AUXILIARY

AUXILIARY	USES	PRESENT/ FUTURE	PAST
May	(1) polite request
	(2) formal permission
	(3) less than 50% certainty		Conservatives may be buoyed by an election-year victory; progressives may be energized by a ruling that looks more political than substantive.
Might	(1) less than 50% certainty		It is possible, in theory, that after perhaps a year or so a third hip replacement might be carried out — but this very much depends upon the exact anatomical circumstances of her case, as well as aspects of her general health.
	(2) polite request (rare)
Should	(1) advisability
	(2) 90% certainty	Justices don't have to like the Affordable Care Act in order to decide it should remain in effect.
ought to	(1) advisability
	(2) 90% certainty	He ought to go to prison,” former Vikings and Giants QB Fran Tarkenton said of Williams during a recent interview on ESPN Radio in Chicago.
had better	(1) advisability with threat of bad result		Those who believe in limited government had better hope so, at least.
be supposed to	(1) expectation	They were supposed to be dead by now. They were supposed to be stumbling to the end of the NBA season like the last stragglers crawling into Kenmore Square as the sun sets on Marathon Monday.
be to	(1) strong expectation	they would have to be modified to keep insurance rates from climbing sharply.	Scalia's mind seemed to be made up, but Kennedy seemed to be genuinely looking for a principle that permitted a health-insurance mandate but not a broccoli mandate.
Must	(1) strong necessity
	(2)prohibition (negative)
	(3) 95% certainty		I think he must have seen her fall. "They put him in a police car and drove him up the road a little bit, then one of the neighbours' sons who knows him came and got him and they walked away.
have to	(1) necessity	they would have to be modified to keep insurance rates from climbing sharply.
	(2) lack of necessity (negative)
have got to	(necessity)
will	(1) 100% certainty	The immediate impact will be the human toll.
	(2) willingness	I hope that everything will  settle down for her and she will cope at home.
	(3) polite request
be going to	(1) 100% certainty
	(2) definite plan
Can	(1) ability/possibility
	(2) informal permission
	(3) informal polite request	why can't it compel the purchase of other things?
	(4) impossibility (negative only)
Could	(1) past ability
	(2) polite request
	(3) suggestion		At one point on Wednesday, as the barrage was winding down, Chief Justice John Roberts told Verrilli he could have an extra 15 minutes to argue a point. Verrilli replied, "Lucky me."
	(4) less than 50% certainty	Though, of course, the recent reports of so-called metal-on-metal hip replacements causing complications could mean that more of us will see such cases.
	(5) impossibility (negative only)	"He couldn't have thrown me out if he was standing on the mound," Wills says.
be able to	(1) ability
Would	(1) polite request
	(2) prefercace	That would trickle down to college, down to high school football.
	(3) repeated action in the past
used to	(1) repeated action in the past
shall	(1) polite question to make a suggestion
	(2) future with "I" or "we"as subject

Conditional Sentence

 UNDERSTANDING CONDITIONAL SENTENCE

Conditional Sentences are sentences used to express supposition of an event that has not happened, or even impossible. Conditionals has several forms that representdifferent forms of time, in other words, the form of conditional sentence will depend on theassumed form of the event. Here are a few patterns of Conditional Sentences.

RUMUS

Conditional 1

 IF + S + Present Tense, S + Future Tense

Example :

·          If it doesn’t rain, I will go shopping.

·         If i study, i will pass the examps.

·         If the sun shines, we will walk to the town.

·         If he has a temperature, he will see the doctor.

·         If my friends come, i will be verry happy.

·         If she earns a lot of money, she will fly to new york.

·         If we travel to london, we will visit the museums.

·         If you wear sandals in the mountains, you will slip on the rock.

·         If Rita forgets her homework, the teacher will  give her a low mark.

·         If they go to the disko, they will listen to loud music.

·         If you wait a minute, i will ask my parents.

·         I will  fix your bicycle if  i have a screwdriver of the proper size.

·         Jack will shave today if  he has a sharp razor.

Conditional 2

   If + S + Past Tense, S + Past Future

Example :

·          If you came home earlier, I would make you a cake.

Fact : I don’t make you a cake because you come home earlier.

·         If  a played the lottery, i would have a chance to hit the jackpot.

Fact : i don’t have a chance to hit the jackpot because a play doesn’t the     lottery.

·         If  i hit the jackpot, i would be rich.

Fact : i don’t be rich because hit the jackpot.

·         If I were rich, my life would change completely.

Fact : my life don’t change completely because I not rich.  

·         I would buy a lonely island, if i found a nice one.

Fact : i don’t find a nice one because i don’t buy a lonely island.

·         If  i owned a lonely island, i would build a huge house by the beach.

Fact : i don’t build a huge house by the beach because i don’t own a lonely                                 island.

·         I would invite all my friends if i had a house by the beach.

Fact : i don’t a house by the beach because i don’t invite all my friends.

·         I would pick my friends up in my friends  if they wanted to spend their  holidays on my island.

Fact : they don’t want to spend their  holidays on my island because i don’t pick  my friends .

·         We would have great party if my friends came to my island.

Fact : my friends doesn’t come to my island because dont’t have great party.

·         If we liked to go shopping in a big city, we would charter a helicopter.

Fact : we don’t charter a helicopter because we don’t like to go shopping in a bag city.

·         if  my friends’ holiday were over, i would feel very lonely on my lonely island.

Fact : i don’t feel very lonely on my lonely island because my friends’ doesn’t holiday were over. 

·         I would fly if i were a bird

Fact : i  don’t fly because i don,t a bird.

·         My teacher would punish me if  i came late.

Fact : i don’t come late because my teacher don’t punish me.

·         Felix would kill you if you stole his car.

Fact : felix doesn’t kill you because you don’t stole his car.

·         If  i had enough time now,  i would write to my parents.

Fact : i don’t write to my parents because i don’t enought time now.

·         He would not come to your party if  you did not ninvite him.

Fact : he does come to your party because you did invite him.
 

Real Condition : You don’t come home earlier,
So I don’t make a cake for you.

Conditional 3

    If + s + Past Perfect, S + Future Past Perfect

Example :

·          If you had studied hard, you would have passed the exam.

Fact : You passed the exam because you study hard.

·         If the midfielders had passed the ball more exactly, our team would have had more chances to attack.

Fact : Our team had more chances to attack because the midfielders pass the ball more exactly.

·         If the forwards had run faster, they would have scored more goals.

Fact : they scored more goals because the forwards run faster.

·         Their motivation would have improved if they had kicked a goal during the first half.

Fact : their motivation improved because they kicked a goal during the first half.

·         The fullbacks would have prevented one or the other goal if they had marked their opponents.

Fact : The fullbacks prevented one or the other goal because they mark their opponents.

·         If the goalie had jumped up, he would have caught the ball.

Fact : He caught the ball because the goalie jump up.

·         If the referee had seen the foul, he would have awarded a penalty kick to our team.

Fact : He awarded a penalty kick to our team because the referee seen the foul.

·         Our team would have been in better form if they had trained harder the weeks before.

Fact : Our team been in better form because they train harder the weeks before.

·         The game would have become better if the trainer had sent a substitute in during the second half.

Fact : The game become better because the trainer sent a substitute in during the second half.

·         If it had been a home game, our team would have won the match.

Fact : Our team won the match because it been a home game.

·         If our team had won the match, they would have moved up in the league.

Fact : They moved up in the league because our team win the match.

·         I would have jumped from the second floor if there had been a bomb here.

Fact : a jumped from the second floor because there been a bomb here.

·         The police would have a cough you if you had brought drugs.

Fact :The police a cough you because you bring drugs.

·         Lorita would have cried if orlando had kissed her.

Fact : Lorita cried because orlando kiss her.

·         If  you had told me about the problem, i would have helped you.

Fact : I helped you because you tell me about the problem.

·         I would not have got wet yesterday if i had remembered to take umbrella with me yesterday.

Fact : I not got wet yesterday because i remember to take umbrella with me yesterday.